Saturday, April 11, 2020

Cybercrimes The New Terror On The World Essays - Cybercrime

Cybercrimes: The New Terror On The World With the ever-increasing rise of internet crimes, law enforcement agencies will now have to train their future rookies on the acts of cybercrimes. No more, will these cops be roaming the streets of a city trying to catch criminals. Law enforcement agencies will now be monitoring the internet. Cybercrimes are not only affecting the United States but also in other countries as well. These cybercriminals are using the internet to commit white-collar crimes such as internet swindles, fraud, bank heists, and terrorists are trying to derail the infrastructure of major countries by the use of technology. By understanding how these crimes are committed, law enforcement agencies can prepare themselves for the war ahead of them. When considering the vast issues and difficulties facing law enforcement agencies, cybercrime investigations can become complex and challenging. Everyday police officers cannot effectively handle these tasks. Cybercrime investigation is considered to still be in its infancy. The technical investigation practices and policies of global law enforcement are also still evolving in response to the growing threat of the cybercriminal. The growth of the global PC market is coming from developing countries and since most cybercrimes do originate from these developing countries (7 out of 10), according to a report by the HTCIA (High Technology Crime Investigation Association 12). Cybercrime footprints across these developing countries are growing at an extremely high pace. "Developing world-based criminals have reportedly employed hackers to create trojans to steal passwords, diverting their efforts from traditional crimes to cybercrimes and expanding their business globally" (Hunton). According to Nir Kshetri, "In some estimates, the global cyber-crime industry has been generating one trillion dollars annually" (1057). Organized criminal groups commit most cybercrimes. Many developing countries laws vary in their ability to deal with cybercrime. While an increasing number of developing countries have not enacted regulations dealing with cybercrimes, these countries lack the juridical system to understand these crimes. The phenomenon of such crimes has become a constant threat whenever using the internet. Considering that cybercriminals utilize different combination methods to attack sites even makes it more complex to investigate. Subsequently, the major challenge to the global law enforcement agencies is that there is no crime scene to investigate. Digital information cannot be analyzed as evidence like normal crimes. Some crimes span several jurisdictions, which in turn, these jurisdictions have their own legislation and different standards of what is considered acceptable evidence in the investigation process. The next generation of law enforcement will have to be trained in cyber forensics. Instead of looking for murder weapons, these forensic specialists will be trained to look for software applications that trigger worms, malware, and DDOS. Very sophisticated hackers can easily conceal evidence of a breach in the system. Therefore, law enforcement agencies must have the right skills to recognize the signs and act quickly. New law enforcement agencies must be trained and educated in cyber forensics. With all segments of society becoming increasingly more dependent on information technology, this technology is becoming more tempting to criminals. The ability to gather evidence will also help with the ability to prosecute the cybercriminals and help defend against intrusions into these systems. Will future cyber attacks be the next world by terrorist? According to United States Defense Secretary Panetta, "Future cyber attacks could rival 9-11, crippling US" (Williams). Terrorist are attacking the infrastructures of all major countries. Panetta acknowledged that recent distributed denial of service (DDOS) attacks on U.S. financial institutions that disrupted their websites and expressed concern with the speed at which they hit (Williams). If terrorist were ever able to breach the infrastructure of any government, they could do extremely great harm to the water supply, power grids, and our transportation systems. These attacks can be considered as an act of war. To prevent these terrorist attacks, the United States Department of Defense is investing more than three billion dollars in developing new capabilities to fight against cybercrimes. Eugene Kaspersky, CEO of the Russian antivirus company Kaspersky Lab, has admitted that it has crossed his mind that he might die in an airplane crash caused by cyber attacks when interviewed for a story on cyber attacks for PC World columnist Daniel Tynan (Talbot 36).